Security
Context:-
Cisco Security appliance which
have version 7.0 or above support Security context which allow them to Create
multiple virtual firewall. Each virtualized partition is an independent device
& have its own set of security policies.
Multiple context modes do not
support VPN, Dynamic routing and multicasting. Although it support static
routing. It support both Routed and Transparent mode, but at a time only one
mode can be used.
It is done by creating sub
interfaces on the main interface so that we can assign sub interface as main
interface to the contexts we have created. Security contexts are generally used
to reduce overall prize value. ISP use it to provide security to its customer
by using 1 firewall they provide security to many that reduce overall prize
value of firewall to ISP and also to its customer.
CONFIGURATION:-
Step1:-
Put your firewall in to the
multiple context mode by using command:-
mode multiple
Step2:-
Enable your interfaces and then
create sub interfaces on them so that you can assign them to context. Assign
VLAN to the sub interfaces and configure switch as per VLAN but make the
Switch-ASA cable as Trunk.
Interface ethernet0/0
No
sh
Interface
ethernet0/0.1
No
sh
Vlan
10
Step3:-
Cerate admin-context and save it
to somewhere (on the flash or TFTP server of FTP server) . This context is used
for configuration and monitoring of device.
Admin-context administrator
Config-url flash:administrator.cfg
Step4:-
Create another context allocate
interfaces with name to it and save its .cfg file
Context c1
Allocate-interface
ethernet0/0.1 outside
Config-url
flash:c1.cfg
Outside is
just name of the interface we want to give you can give any other also like
c1outside or anything.
Step5:-
Configure context.
Changeto context c1
After giving this command your
hostname will change.
Eg ASA to
ASA/c1
Now you can configure context
same as you configure you firewall.
For more information on configuration you can prefer this video I have uploaded I have done full configuration there.
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